Many businesses and nonprofits use QuickBooks® as a cost-effective solution to manage their accounting processes. However, the software’s capabilities extend beyond organizing and streamlining your company’s accounting. QuickBooks can also help you detect fraud. Here’s an overview of the software’s fraud detection and prevention features:

Transaction audit trails

QuickBooks creates audit trails that capture user activities. This can help your company identify unauthorized changes. The audit trail includes:
• The transaction date,
• The user’s name, and
• The type of change.
Administrators can apply filters to audit log data that can help evaluate what’s happening and determine whether further analysis is required.

Trend detection and analysis

QuickBooks can generate accounts receivable and accounts payable aging reports to identify unusual balances. Creating periodic and ad-hoc financial statements can help uncover sudden changes or irregularities in revenue, expenses and cash flow. Unexplained anomalies can foreshadow asset misappropriation and financial misstatement schemes.

Exception reporting

Exception reports can be used to flag transactions that deviate from established patterns or thresholds. Customized reports can focus on specific areas of concern, such as duplicate payments, unusual expense categories, voided transactions and vendor payments. QuickBooks also makes it easier to perform bank reconciliations to detect discrepancies between bank and company records that can signal fraud.

User roles and access

Controlling access to data and limiting a user’s ability to engage in certain transactions is a crucial component of an effective internal control system. QuickBooks allows businesses to assign predefined and customized user access. Simply put, by limiting user access rights, your business can reduce the likelihood of fraud happening.

Fraud Awareness

In general, QuickBooks streamlines the detection, reporting and investigation of potential fraud. In turn, this creates a culture of fraud awareness that filters from the accounting department to the rest of the organization — and demonstrates that management is watching out for dishonest behavior. Proactive managers can thwart would-be fraudsters by minimizing perceived opportunities for fraud to happen, thereby minimizing the organization’s potential for losses.

More than an accounting solution

QuickBooks has built-in capabilities that make it a valuable tool for detecting and preventing fraud. Contact us for help using the functionality embedded in the software, adopting a proactive approach to loss prevention, and fostering a culture of fraud awareness.

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On March 27, 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) published narrowly drawn amendments to the lease accounting rules. The updated guidance clarifies issues that are relevant to rental agreements between businesses that have the same owner.

Written vs. verbal leases

Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2023-01, Leases (Topic 842) Common Control Arrangements, explains how related business entities that are controlled by the same owner determine whether a lease exists. Specifically, it provides an optional practical expedient to private companies and not-for-profit organizations that aren’t conduit bond obligors. (A practical expedient is an accounting workaround that allows a company to use a simpler route to get to the same outcome.) The guidance settles questions about how to approach verbal common control leases and whether legal counsel is required to determine the terms and conditions of a lease.
The practical expedient is applicable only for written leases. Under the updated guidance, a private company electing the practical expedient must use the written terms and conditions of a common control arrangement to determine whether a lease exists and, if so, how to account for it. In the case of a lease agreement that’s verbal — as is often the case between private entities under common control — the company must document the existing unwritten terms before applying the lease accounting rules.

The lessee isn’t required to determine whether written terms and conditions are enforceable when applying the practical expedient. In addition, companies are allowed to apply the practical expedient on an arrangement-by-arrangement basis.

Leasehold improvements

The accounting rules related to certain leasehold improvements have also changed for both public and private organizations under ASU 2023-01. Examples of leasehold improvements include installing carpet, painting and building out the space for the lessee’s needs. For example, a salon might install sinks and plumbing fixtures, a chemical manufacturer might need ventilation for its production process and an eco-friendly restaurant might design a rooftop garden to attract patrons.
The amendments require lessees to amortize leasehold improvements over the improvements’ useful lives to the common control group — regardless of the lease term. When the lessee no longer controls that underlying asset, the transfer of those improvements must be accounted for through equity or net asset. The improvements remain subject to the impairment requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 360, Property, Plant and Equipment.

Implementation guidance

ASU No. 2023-01 is an amendment to ASC Topic 842, Leases, which was issued in 2016. This standard requires the full effect of entities’ long-term lease obligations to be reported on the balance sheet. It went into effect for public entities in 2019 and for private entities in 2022.

The new-and-improved rules will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that haven’t yet been made available for issuance. If a company adopts the amendments in an interim period, the company must adopt them as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period.

If your company decides to adopt ASU 2023-01 concurrently with the adoption of Topic 842, you should use the same transition approach as that standard. If your company adopts the rules in a subsequent period, you can do so either retrospectively or prospectively.

For more information

Does your company rent property from a related party? We can help you report these arrangements in accordance with the updated guidance. Our accounting pros understand how to determine whether a common control lease exists and how to report leasehold improvements and other fixes that have been made to rented property. Contact Us!

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What do you do with your financial statements after your CPA delivers them? If you’re like most business owners and managers, you breathe a sigh of relief that they’re finished, file them away, and go back to running the business. But financial statements can be a useful tool to help improve business operations in the future.

 

Eye on profitability

The income statement is a good starting point for using your financials to analyze performance and remedy inefficiencies and anomalies. Here are four ratios you can compute from income statement data:

1. Gross profit. This is profit after cost of goods sold divided by revenue. It’s a good ratio to compare to industry statistics because it tends to be calculated on a consistent basis.

2. Net profit margin. This is calculated by dividing net income by revenue. If the margin is rising, the company must be doing something right. Often, this ratio is computed on a pretax basis to accommodate for differences in tax rates.

3. Return on assets. This is calculated by dividing net income by the company’s total assets. The return shows how efficiently management is using its assets.

4. Return on equity. This is calculated by dividing net profits by shareholders’ equity. The resulting figure tells how well the shareholders’ investment is performing compared to competing investment vehicles.

Profitability ratios can be used to compare your company’s performance over time and against industry norms.

 

Connecting the dots

If your company’s profitability ratios have deteriorated compared to last year or industry norms, it’s important to find the cause. If the whole industry is suffering, the decline is likely part of a macroeconomic trend. If the industry is healthy, yet your company’s margins are falling, it’s time to determine the cause and then take corrective measures.

Depending on the source of the problem, you might need to cut costs, lay off unproductive workers, automate certain business functions, eliminate unprofitable segments or product lines, raise prices — or possibly even investigate for fraud. For instance, a hypothetical manufacturer might discover that the reason its gross margin has fallen is rising materials costs because its procurement manager is colluding with a supplier in a kickback scam.

 

Contact us

Today’s uncertain, inflationary markets are putting the squeeze on profits in many sectors. But don’t accept that excuse without first investigating further. Your income statement provides critical clues into what’s happening at your company.

Examine the main components — gross revenue, cost of sales, and selling and administrative costs — to assess if specific line items have fallen due to company-specific or industrywide trends. Also, monitor comparable public companies, trade publications, and the internet for information. We can help you determine possible causes and brainstorm ways to unplug your profit drains.

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