If you’re planning your estate or you’ve recently inherited assets, you may be unsure of the “cost” (or “basis”) for tax purposes.

How do the rules work?

Under the current fair market value basis rules (also known as the “step-up and step-down” rules), an heir receives a basis in inherited property equal to its date-of-death value. So, for example, if your grandfather bought stock in 1940 for $600 and it’s worth $1 million at his death, the basis is stepped up to $1 million in the hands of your grandfather’s heirs — and all of that gain escapes federal income tax.

The fair market value basis rules apply to inherited property that’s includible in the deceased’s gross estate, and those rules also apply to property inherited from foreign persons who aren’t subject to U.S. estate tax. It doesn’t matter if a federal estate tax return is filed. The rules apply to the inherited portion of property owned by the inheriting taxpayer jointly with the deceased but not the portion of jointly-held property that the inheriting taxpayer owned before his or her inheritance. The fair market value basis rules also don’t apply to reinvestments of estate assets by fiduciaries.

What if assets are given before death?

It’s crucial to understand the current fair market value basis rules so that you don’t pay more tax than you’re legally required to.

For example, in the above example, if your grandfather decides to make a gift of the stock during his lifetime (rather than passing it on when he dies), the “step-up” in basis (from $600 to $1 million) would be lost. Property that has gone up in value acquired by gift is subject to the “carryover” basis rules. That means the person receiving the gift takes the same basis the donor had in it ($600 in this example), plus a portion of any gift tax the donor pays on the gift.

A “step-down” occurs if someone dies owning property that has declined in value. In that case, the basis is lowered to the date-of-death value. Proper planning calls for seeking to avoid this loss of basis. Giving the property away before death won’t preserve the basis. That’s because when property that has gone down in value is the subject of a gift, the person receiving the gift must take the date of gift value as his basis (for purposes of determining his or her loss on a later sale). Therefore, a good strategy for a property that has declined in value is for the owner to sell it before death so he or she can enjoy the tax benefits of the loss.

Need help with estate planning and taxes?

These are the basic rules. Other rules and limits may apply. For example, in some cases, a deceased person’s executor may be able to make an alternate valuation election. Contact us for tax assistance when estate planning and taxes as they relate to inheritances.

© 2023

The rise of remote work has created new challenges for businesses when it comes to tax compliance. With employees working from all over the world, it can be difficult to keep track of where they are working and what taxes they owe.

In this article, we will discuss the nuances of tax compliance for remote workers and provide tips for ensuring your remote workforce stays tax compliant.

1. Understand the tax implications of remote work

The first step to ensuring tax compliance for remote workers is to understand the tax implications of remote work. This includes understanding the different tax laws that apply to remote workers, as well as the different ways that remote workers can be taxed.

For example, in the United States, remote workers are typically taxed based on their state of residence. However, there are some exceptions to this rule, such as if the remote worker spends a certain amount of time working in another state.

2. Establish clear policies and procedures

Once you understand the tax implications of remote work, you need to establish clear policies and procedures for your remote workforce. These policies and procedures should outline how you will track the location of your remote workers, how you will determine their tax liability, and how you will determine their tax liability and remittance.

3. Stay up-to-date on tax laws

The tax laws that apply to remote workers are constantly changing. It is important to stay up-to-date on these changes so that you can ensure that your remote workforce is always tax compliant.

There are a number of resources that you can use to stay up-to-date on tax laws, such as the IRS website, the website of your state’s tax department, or by consulting your Whalen CPA advisor.

4. Use a tax compliance software

There are a number of tax compliance software programs that can help you to manage the tax liability of your remote workforce. These software programs can help you to track the location of your remote workers, determine their tax liability, and collect and remit taxes.

Using a tax compliance software program can help to simplify the process of tax compliance for remote workers and help you to avoid costly mistakes.

5. Work with a tax professional

If you are unsure about the tax implications of remote work or if you need help establishing clear policies and procedures, you should work with a Whalen tax professional. A tax professional from Whalen can help you to understand the tax laws that apply to remote workers and help you to develop a tax compliance plan for your remote workforce.

 

Navigating tax compliance for remote workers can be complex. However, by following the tips in this article, you can ensure that your remote workforce stays tax compliant.

By understanding the tax implications of remote work, establishing clear policies and procedures, staying up-to-date on tax laws, and working with a tax professional, you can simplify the process of tax compliance for remote workers and help avoid costly mistakes. Contact us to take the next step.

Growing your business is a challenging but rewarding endeavor. It takes hard work, dedication, and a clear plan. If you’re ready to take your business to the next level, here are some proven strategies for growth and expansion:

1. Define your goals. What do you want to achieve with your business? Do you want to increase sales, expand into new markets, or launch new products or services? Once you know your goals, you can develop a plan to achieve them.
2. Understand your target market. Who are your ideal customers? What are their needs and wants? Once you understand your target market, you can tailor your products or services to meet their needs.
3. Market your business effectively. Get the word out about your business and your products or services. Use a variety of marketing channels, such as online marketing, social media, and traditional advertising.
4. Provide excellent customer service. Make sure your customers are happy and satisfied with your products or services. This will help you build loyalty and encourage repeat business.
5. Invest in your business. Invest in your business by upgrading your equipment, hiring new employees, or expanding into new markets. This will help you grow your business and reach new heights.

In addition to these general strategies, there are a number of specific business development strategies that you can use. Here are a few examples:

• Market penetration: This strategy involves increasing your market share in your existing market. You can do this by increasing your marketing efforts, expanding your distribution channels, or offering new products or services.
• Market development: This strategy involves expanding into new markets. You can do this by entering new geographic areas, targeting new customer segments, or selling your products or services online.
• Product development: This strategy involves developing new products or services. You can do this by expanding your product line, offering new features or benefits, or creating new products or services that meet the needs of new customer segments.
• Diversification: This strategy involves expanding into new lines of business. You can do this by acquiring new businesses, starting new businesses, or entering into joint ventures.

The best growth and expansion strategy for your business will depend on your specific situation. However, by following the strategies outlined above, you can increase your chances of success.

Regardless of the strategies you deploy, we highly encourage you to:

• Be patient. Growing your business takes time and effort. Don’t get discouraged if you don’t see results immediately.
• Be flexible. Things change, so be prepared to adapt your plans as needed.
• Be persistent. Don’t give up on your dreams. Keep working hard, and you will eventually achieve your goals

Starting a business is an exciting adventure, but it’s also a lot of work. One of the most important things you can do to set your startup up for success is to establish sound financial management practices. This will help you track your income and expenses, make informed financial decisions, and grow your business sustainably.

Here are some accounting best practices for startups:

1. Use accounting software. This will make it easy to track your finances from anywhere, and it will also help you to stay organized. Many different accounting software options are available, including cloud-based ones, so you can choose one that fits your needs and budget. Need a recommendation? We recommend looking into our favorite one, QuickBooks.
2. Set up a separate bank account for your business. This will help you to keep your personal and business finances separate, which is important for tax purposes. It will also make it easier to track your business expenses.
3. Track your income and expenses. This is essential for understanding your financial health and making informed financial decisions. You should track your income and expenses on a regular basis, and you should keep all of your receipts.
4. Create a budget. A budget will help you to track your spending and make sure that you are not overspending. There are many different budgeting methods available, so you can choose one that works for you.
5. Get regular financial advice. Connect with your Whalen advisor; they can help you stay compliant and provide you with essential business planning.
6. Pay attention to cash flow. This is the lifeblood of your business, so it’s important to make sure that you have enough cash on hand to cover your expenses.
7. Don’t be afraid to ask for help. There are many resources available to help startups with financial management.

Following these accounting best practices will help you to establish sound financial management practices for your startup. This will give you the foundation you need to grow your business sustainably and achieve your financial goals. Don’t be afraid to reach out for help if you need it. Contact Us!